J. Bradley Smith of Arnold & Smith, PLLC answers the question “What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?”
Charlotte-Mecklenburg police office Randall Kerrick avoided conviction on manslaughter charges last week when the North Carolina jury deadlocked, forcing the judge presiding over the case to declare a mistrial. Experts say it is unclear how prosecutors will move forward, whether they will bring Kerrick up on similar charges a second time or consider other options.
After a lengthy investigation, prosecutors decided to bring felony voluntary manslaughter charges against Kerrick. The charges are applied when someone uses excessive force in self-defense or shooting without the specific intention to kill. In such cases, the killing occurs in the heat of passion or as a result of provocation. What is critical is that the person charged cannot be said to have planned the killing; if so, that would make it a murder. Penalties for a voluntary manslaughter conviction are incredibly serious and could land a defendant in prison for up to 40 years.
The jury in this case spent hours weighing the facts and were unable to reach a unanimous decision. Jurors were polled several times and were split 7-5, 8-4 and 8-4, with holdouts appearing unwilling to change their minds. Exactly which way the jury was leaning has not been revealed. The superior court judge presiding over the case eventually became convinced that there was no reasonable probability that there could be a unanimous verdict and that a mistrial was unavoidable.
So what happens in the event of a mistrial like this one? What’s next? Some people think that a mistrial is the end of the line, believing that the constitutional protection from double jeopardy prevents prosecutors from bringing another case. That is incorrect in most instances. In cases where a jury cannot reach a verdict and the trial is concluded without deciding the facts in the defendant’s favor, the case can normally be retried. That being said, prosecutors would have to seriously consider the strength of their case and whether new or reduced charges are warranted given their inability to convince a jury the first time around. There has been no word on what will happen in Kerrick’s case, though Ferrell’s family has spoken out publicly and asked prosecutors for a new trial.
If you or someone you know has been charged with a crime and is in need of the services of an experienced criminal defense attorney, please give me a call to set up an appointment today. Arnold & Smith, PLLC is a Charlotte based criminal defense, traffic violation defense and civil litigation law firm servicing Charlotte and the surrounding area. If you or someone you know need legal assistance, please contact Arnold & Smith, PLLC today at (704) 370-2828 or find additional resources here.
About the Author
Mr. Smith was born and raised in Charlotte. He began his legal career as an Assistant District Attorney before entering private practice in 2006.
In his free time, Mr. Smith enjoys traveling, boating, golf, hiking and spending time with his wife and three children.
Sources:
http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/judge-declares-mistrial-police-killing-jonathan-ferrell-n414001
Image Credit:
http://www.freeimages.com/photo/police-car-1515955
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